diff --git a/lepaper/intro.lyx b/lepaper/intro.lyx index e9f98f0..9d93423 100644 --- a/lepaper/intro.lyx +++ b/lepaper/intro.lyx @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ #LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 583 +\lyxformat 584 \begin_document \begin_header \save_transient_properties true @@ -105,26 +105,32 @@ name "sec:Introduction" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The problem of electromagnetic response of a system consisting of many compact - scatterers in various geometries, and its numerical solution, is relevant - to many branches of nanophotonics (TODO refs). +The problem of electromagnetic response of a system consisting of many relativel +y small, compact scatterers in various geometries, and its numerical solution, + is relevant to many branches of nanophotonics (TODO refs). The most commonly used general approaches used in computational electrodynamics -, such as the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method or the finite - element method (FEM), are very often unsuitable for simulating systems - with larger number of scatterers due to their computational complexity. + are often unsuitable for simulating systems with larger number of scatterers + due to their computational complexity: differential methods such as the + finite difference time domain (FDTD) method or the finite element method + (FEM) include the field degrees of freedom (DoF) of the background medium + (which can have very large volumes), whereas integral approaches such as + the boundary element method (BEM) need much less DoF but require working + with dense matrices containing couplings between each pair of DoF. Therefore, a common (frequency-domain) approach to get an approximate solution of the scattering problem for many small particles has been the coupled - dipole approximation (CDA) where individual scatterers are reduced to electric - dipoles (characterised by a polarisability tensor) and coupled to each - other through Green's functions. + dipole approximation (CDA) where drastic reduction of the number of DoF + is achieved by approximating individual scatterers to electric dipoles + (characterised by a polarisability tensor) coupled to each other through + Green's functions. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -CDA is easy to implement and has favorable computational complexity but - suffers from at least two fundamental drawbacks. +CDA is easy to implement and demands relatively little computational resources + but suffers from at least two fundamental drawbacks. The obvious one is that the dipole approximation is too rough for particles - with diameter larger than a small fraction of the wavelength. + with diameter larger than a small fraction of the wavelength, which results + to quantitative errors. The other one, more subtle, manifests itself in photonic crystal-like structure s used in nanophotonics: there are modes in which the particles' electric dipole moments completely vanish due to symmetry, regardless of how small @@ -154,7 +160,16 @@ multiple-scattering -matrix method \emph default -(MSTMM) (TODO a.k.a something??), and it has been implemented previously for +(MSTMM), a.k.a. + +\emph on +superposition +\begin_inset Formula $T$ +\end_inset + +-matrix method +\emph default + (TODO a.k.a something; refs??), and it has been implemented previously for a limited subset of problems (TODO refs and list the limitations of the available).