diff --git a/lepaper/figs/hex/p6m_group_actions.pdf b/lepaper/figs/hex/p6m_group_actions.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e978603 Binary files /dev/null and b/lepaper/figs/hex/p6m_group_actions.pdf differ diff --git a/lepaper/figs/hex/p6m_group_actions.svg.REMOVED.git-id b/lepaper/figs/hex/p6m_group_actions.svg.REMOVED.git-id new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dc8f577 --- /dev/null +++ b/lepaper/figs/hex/p6m_group_actions.svg.REMOVED.git-id @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +89b8943cf0f4c08a1ad487d561eebd971c2a721f \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lepaper/symmetries.lyx b/lepaper/symmetries.lyx index d4fa818..c472cba 100644 --- a/lepaper/symmetries.lyx +++ b/lepaper/symmetries.lyx @@ -1252,6 +1252,148 @@ better formulation \end_inset +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float figure +placement document +alignment document +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\align center +\begin_inset Graphics + filename figs/hex/p6m_group_actions.pdf + width 95text% + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Caption Standard + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Representing symmetry action on electromagnetic Bloch waves in a lattice + with +\begin_inset Formula $p6m$ +\end_inset + + wallpaper group symmetry. + In a hexagonal array with five particles (labeled +\begin_inset Formula $A$ +\end_inset + +– +\begin_inset Formula $E$ +\end_inset + +) per unit cell, we first choose into which unit cells do the particles + on unit cell boundaries belong. + a) At +\begin_inset Formula $M$ +\end_inset + + point, the little co-group contains a +\begin_inset Formula $D_{2}$ +\end_inset + + point group; the unit cells can be divided into two groups (alternating + horizontal rows) with opposite sign. + The horizontal mirror operation +\begin_inset Formula $\sigma_{xz}$ +\end_inset + + maps the particles from a single unit cell to each other. + However, the vertical mirror operation +\begin_inset Formula $\sigma_{yz}$ +\end_inset + + maps them onto particles belonging to different unit cells, introducing + possible phase factors in the point group action: +\begin_inset Formula $B,C,D$ +\end_inset + + map onto +\begin_inset Formula $B,C,D$ +\end_inset + + belonging to different unit cell from same phase group, so no additional + phase is needed; however, +\begin_inset Formula $A,E$ +\end_inset + + map onto +\begin_inset Formula $E,A$ +\end_inset + + belonging to unitcells with relative phases +\begin_inset Formula $\pm\pi$ +\end_inset + +, therefore the corresponding action matrix blocks will carry a factor +\begin_inset Formula $-1$ +\end_inset + +. + b) At +\begin_inset Formula $K$ +\end_inset + + point point, little co-group contains a +\begin_inset Formula $D_{3}$ +\end_inset + + point group, and the unit cells divide into three groups with relative + phase shift +\begin_inset Formula $e^{2\pi i/3}$ +\end_inset + +. + The horizontal mirroring +\begin_inset Formula $\sigma_{xz}$ +\end_inset + + again does not introduce any additional phase. + However, the +\begin_inset Formula $C_{3}$ +\end_inset + + rotation mixes particles belonging to different unit cells, so for example + particle +\begin_inset Formula $D$ +\end_inset + + maps onto particle +\begin_inset Formula $D$ +\end_inset + +, but with additional phase factor +\begin_inset Formula $e^{-2\pi i/3}$ +\end_inset + +. + +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "Phase factor illustration" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -1462,7 +1604,18 @@ the original \begin_inset Formula $C_{3}$ \end_inset - rotation, as an example we have + rotation as an example we have (see Fig. + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "Phase factor illustration" +plural "false" +caps "false" +noprefix "false" + +\end_inset + +b) \begin_inset Formula \begin{align*} \outcoeffp{\vect 0A} & \overset{C_{3}}{\longmapsto}\tilde{J}\left(C_{3}\right)\outcoeffp{\left(0,-1\right)E}=e^{2\pi i/3}\tilde{J}\left(C_{3}\right)\outcoeffp{\vect 0E},\\ @@ -1513,75 +1666,6 @@ literal "false" . \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Float figure -placement document -alignment document -wide false -sideways false -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\align center -\begin_inset Graphics - filename p6m_mpoint.png - lyxscale 20 - width 100col% - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\align center -\begin_inset Graphics - filename p6m_kpoint.png - lyxscale 20 - width 100col% - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Caption Standard - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Representing symmetry action on electromagnetic Bloch waves in a lattice - with -\begin_inset Formula $p6m$ -\end_inset - - wallpaper group symmetry for -\begin_inset Formula $M$ -\end_inset - - (top) and -\begin_inset Formula $K$ -\end_inset - - (bottom) points. -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "Phase factor illustration" - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Note Note status open