Finite square lattice scattering script
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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import argparse
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import math
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ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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ap.add_argument("-p", "--period", type=float, required=True, help='square lattice period')
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ap.add_argument("--Nx", type=int, required=True, help='Array size x')
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ap.add_argument("--Ny", type=int, required=True, help='Array size y')
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ap.add_argument("-f", "--eV", type=float, required=True, help='radiation angular frequency in eV')
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ap.add_argument("-m", "--material", help='particle material (Au, Ag for Lorentz-Drue or number for constant refractive index)', default='Au', required=True)
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ap.add_argument("-r", "--radius", type=float, required=True, help='particle radius (sphere or cylinder)')
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ap.add_argument("-H", "--height", type=float, help='cylindrical particle height; if not provided, particle is assumed to be spherical')
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ap.add_argument("-k", '--kx-lim', nargs=2, type=float, required=True, help='k vector', metavar=('KX_MIN', 'KX_MAX'))
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# ap.add_argument("--kpi", action='store_true', help="Indicates that the k vector is given in natural units instead of SI, i.e. the arguments given by -k shall be automatically multiplied by pi / period (given by -p argument)")
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ap.add_argument("--rank-tol", type=float, required=False)
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ap.add_argument("-n", "--refractive-index", type=float, default=1.52, help='background medium refractive index')
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ap.add_argument("-L", "--lMax", type=int, required=True, default=3, help='multipole degree cutoff')
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ap.add_argument("--lMax-extend", type=int, required=False, default=6, help='multipole degree cutoff for T-matrix calculation (cylindrical particles only')
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ap.add_argument("-o", "--output", type=str, required=False, help='output path (if not provided, will be generated automatically)')
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ap.add_argument("-N", type=int, default="151", help="Number of angles")
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ap.add_argument("-O", "--plot-out", type=str, required=False, help="path to plot output (optional)")
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ap.add_argument("-P", "--plot", action='store_true', help="if -p not given, plot to a default path")
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a=ap.parse_args()
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if a.material in ['Ag', 'Au']:
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pass
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else:
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try: lemat = float(a.material)
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except ValueError:
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try: lemat = complex(a.material)
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except ValueError:
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raise ValueError("--material must be either one of 'Ag', 'Au' or a number")
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a.material = lemat
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particlestr = ("sph" if a.height is None else "cyl") + ("_r%gnm" % (a.radius*1e9))
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if a.height is not None: particlestr += "_h%gnm" % (a.height * 1e6)
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defaultprefix = "%s_p%gnm_%dx%d_m%s_n%g_angles(%g_%g)_Ey_f%geV_L%d_cn%d" % (
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particlestr, a.period*1e9, a.Nx, a.Ny, str(a.material), a.refractive_index, a.kx_lim[0], a.kx_lim[1], a.eV, a.lMax, a.N)
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print("Dafault file prefix: %s" % defaultprefix, flush=True)
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import numpy as np
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import qpms
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from qpms.cybspec import BaseSpec
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from qpms.cytmatrices import CTMatrix, TMatrixGenerator
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from qpms.qpms_c import Particle
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from qpms.cymaterials import EpsMu, EpsMuGenerator, LorentzDrudeModel, lorentz_drude
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from qpms.cycommon import DebugFlags, dbgmsg_enable
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from qpms import FinitePointGroup, ScatteringSystem, BesselType, eV, hbar
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from qpms.symmetries import point_group_info
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eh = eV/hbar
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dbgmsg_enable(DebugFlags.INTEGRATION)
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px=a.period
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py=a.period
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#Particle positions
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orig_x = (np.arange(a.Nx/2) + (0 if (a.Nx % 2) else .5)) * px
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orig_y = (np.arange(a.Ny/2) + (0 if (a.Ny % 2) else .5)) * py
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orig_xy = np.stack(np.meshgrid(orig_x, orig_y), axis = -1)
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medium = EpsMu(a.refractive_index**2)
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if a.material in lorentz_drude:
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emg = EpsMuGenerator(lorentz_drude[a.material])
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else: # constant refractive index
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emg = EpsMuGenerator(EpsMu(a.material**2))
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if a.height is None:
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tmgen = TMatrixGenerator.sphere(medium, emg, a.radius)
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else:
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tmgen = TMatrixGenerator.cylinder(medium, emg, a.radius, a.height, lMax_extend=a.lMax_extend)
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omega = a.eV * eh
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bspec = BaseSpec(lMax = a.lMax)
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Tmatrix = tmgen(bspec, omega)
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particles= [Particle(orig_xy[i], Tmatrix) for i in np.ndindex(orig_xy.shape[:-1])]
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sym = FinitePointGroup(point_group_info['D2h'])
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ss = ScatteringSystem(particles, sym)
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wavenumber = medium.k(omega).real # Currently, ScatteringSystem does not "remember" frequency nor wavenumber
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sinalpha_list = np.linspace(a.kx_lim[0],a.kx_lim[1],a.N)
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# Plane wave data
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E_cart_list = np.empty((a.N,3), dtype=complex)
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E_cart_list[:,:] = np.array((0,1,0))[None,:]
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k_cart_list = np.empty((a.N,3), dtype=float)
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k_cart_list[:,0] = sinalpha_list
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k_cart_list[:,1] = 0
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k_cart_list[:,2] = np.sqrt(1-sinalpha_list**2)
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k_cart_list *= wavenumber
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σ_ext_list_ir = np.empty((a.N, ss.nirreps), dtype=float)
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σ_scat_list_ir = np.empty((a.N, ss.nirreps), dtype=float)
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for iri in range(ss.nirreps):
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LU = ss.scatter_solver(wavenumber,iri)
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translation_matrix = ss.translation_matrix_packed(wavenumber, iri, BesselType.REGULAR) + np.eye(ss.saecv_sizes[iri])
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for j in range(a.N):
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# the following two could be calculated only once, but probably not a big deal
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ã = ss.planewave_full(k_cart=k_cart_list[j], E_cart=E_cart_list[j])
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Tã = ss.apply_Tmatrices_full(ã)
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Tãi = ss.pack_vector(Tã, iri)
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ãi = ss.pack_vector(ã, iri)
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fi = LU(Tãi)
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σ_ext_list_ir[j, iri] = -np.vdot(ãi, fi).real/wavenumber**2
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σ_scat_list_ir[j, iri] = np.vdot(fi,np.dot(translation_matrix, fi)).real/wavenumber**2
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σ_abs_list_ir = σ_ext_list_ir - σ_scat_list_ir
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σ_abs= np.sum(σ_abs_list_ir, axis=-1)
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σ_scat= np.sum(σ_scat_list_ir, axis=-1)
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σ_ext= np.sum(σ_ext_list_ir, axis=-1)
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outfile = defaultprefix + ".npz" if a.output is None else a.output
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np.savez(outfile, meta=vars(a), k_cart = k_cart_list, E_cart=E_cart_list, σ_ext=σ_ext,σ_abs=σ_abs,σ_scat=σ_scat,
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σ_ext_ir=σ_ext_list_ir,σ_abs_ir=σ_abs_list_ir,σ_scat_ir=σ_scat_list_ir, omega=omega, wavenumber=wavenumber
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)
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print("Saved to %s" % outfile)
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if a.plot or (a.plot_out is not None):
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from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
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fig = plt.figure()
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ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
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ax.plot(sinalpha_list, σ_ext*1e12,label='$\sigma_\mathrm{ext}$')
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ax.plot(sinalpha_list, σ_scat*1e12, label='$\sigma_\mathrm{scat}$')
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ax.plot(sinalpha_list, σ_abs*1e12, label='$\sigma_\mathrm{abs}$')
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ax.legend()
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ax.set_xlabel('$\sin\\alpha$')
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ax.set_ylabel('$\sigma/\mathrm{\mu m^2}$')
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plotfile = defaultprefix + ".pdf" if a.plot_out is None else a.plot_out
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fig.savefig(plotfile)
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exit(0)
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