2016-06-07 12:34:37 +03:00
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#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\pdf_title "Sähköpajan päiväkirja"
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\pdf_author "Marek Nečada"
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\end_header
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\begin_body
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2016-06-30 16:02:31 +03:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset FormulaMacro
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\newcommand{\vect}[1]{\mathbf{#1}}
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset FormulaMacro
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\newcommand{\ud}{\mathrm{d}}
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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2016-06-07 12:34:37 +03:00
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\begin_layout Title
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2016-06-30 16:02:31 +03:00
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Electromagnetic multiple scattering, spherical waves and ****
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2016-06-07 12:34:37 +03:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Author
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Marek Nečada
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Chapter
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Zillion conventions for spherical vector waves
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Legendre polynomials and spherical harmonics: messy from the very beginning
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\end_layout
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2016-06-30 19:29:56 +03:00
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Marginal
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status open
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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FIXME check the Condon-Shortley phases.
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\end_layout
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\end_inset
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2016-06-30 16:02:31 +03:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2016-06-30 19:29:56 +03:00
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Associated Legendre polynomial of degree
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\begin_inset Formula $l\ge0$
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\end_inset
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and order
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\begin_inset Formula $m,$
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Formula $l\ge m\ge-l$
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\end_inset
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, is given by the recursive relation
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\begin_inset Formula
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\[
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2016-06-30 19:29:56 +03:00
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P_{l}^{-m}=\underbrace{\left(-1\right)^{m}}_{\mbox{Condon-Shortley phase}}\frac{1}{2^{l}l!}\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{m/2}\frac{\ud^{l+m}}{\ud x^{l+m}}\left(x^{2}-1\right)^{l}.
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\]
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\end_inset
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2016-06-30 19:29:56 +03:00
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There is a relation between the positive and negative orders,
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula
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\[
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P_{l}^{-m}=\underbrace{\left(-1\right)^{m}}_{\mbox{C.-S. p.}}\frac{\left(l-m\right)!}{\left(l+m\right)!}P_{l}^{m}\left(\cos\theta\right),\quad m\ge0.
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\]
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\end_inset
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The index
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\begin_inset Formula $l$
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\end_inset
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(in certain notations, it is often
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\begin_inset Formula $n$
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\end_inset
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) is called
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\emph on
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degree
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\emph default
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, index
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\begin_inset Formula $m$
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\end_inset
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is the
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\emph on
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order
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\emph default
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.
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These two terms are then transitively used for all the object which build
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on the associated Legendre polynomials, i.e.
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spherical harmonics, vector spherical harmonics, spherical waves etc.
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Kristensson
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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2016-06-30 16:02:31 +03:00
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Kristensson uses the Condon-Shortley phase, so (sect.
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[K]D.2)
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula
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\[
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Y_{lm}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right)=\left(-1\right)^{m}\sqrt{\frac{2l+1}{4\pi}\frac{\left(l-m\right)!}{\left(l+m\right)!}}P_{l}^{m}\left(\cos\theta\right)e^{im\phi}
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\]
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Formula
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\[
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Y_{lm}^{\dagger}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right)=Y_{lm}^{*}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right)
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\]
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Formula
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\[
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Y_{l,-m}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right)=\left(-1\right)^{m}Y_{lm}^{\dagger}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right)
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\]
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Orthonormality:
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\begin_inset Formula
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\[
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\int Y_{lm}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right)Y_{l'm'}^{\dagger}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right)\,\ud\Omega=\delta_{ll'}\delta_{mm'}
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\]
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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2016-06-07 12:34:37 +03:00
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\begin_layout Section
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2016-06-30 16:02:31 +03:00
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Pi and tau
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Taylor
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula
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\begin{eqnarray*}
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\tilde{\pi}_{mn}\left(\cos\theta\right) & = & \sqrt{\frac{2n+1}{4\pi}\frac{\left(n-m\right)!}{\left(n+m\right)!}}\frac{m}{\sin\theta}P_{n}^{m}\left(\cos\theta\right)\\
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\tilde{\tau}_{mn}\left(\cos\theta\right) & = & \sqrt{\frac{2n+1}{4\pi}\frac{\left(n-m\right)!}{\left(n+m\right)!}}\frac{\ud}{\ud\theta}P_{n}^{m}\left(\cos\theta\right)
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\end{eqnarray*}
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\end_inset
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2016-06-07 12:34:37 +03:00
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Section
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Vector spherical harmonics (?)
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\end_layout
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2016-06-30 16:02:31 +03:00
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Kristensson
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Original formulation, sect.
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[K]D.3.3
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula
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\begin{eqnarray*}
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\vect A_{1lm}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right) & = & \frac{1}{\sqrt{l\left(l+1\right)}}\left(\hat{\vect{\theta}}\frac{1}{\sin\theta}\frac{\partial}{\partial\phi}Y_{lm}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right)-\hat{\vect{\phi}}\frac{\partial}{\partial\theta}Y_{lm}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right)\right)\\
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\vect A_{2lm}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right) & = & \frac{1}{\sqrt{l\left(l+1\right)}}\left(\hat{\vect{\theta}}\frac{\partial}{\partial\phi}Y_{lm}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right)-\hat{\vect{\phi}}\frac{1}{\sin\theta}\frac{\partial}{\partial\theta}Y_{lm}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right)\right)\\
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\vect A_{3lm}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right) & = & \hat{\vect r}Y_{lm}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right)
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\end{eqnarray*}
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\end_inset
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Normalisation:
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\begin_inset Formula
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\[
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\int\vect A_{n}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right)\cdot\vect A_{n'}^{\dagger}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right)\,\ud\Omega=\delta_{nn'}
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\]
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\end_inset
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Here
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\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{ }^{\dagger}$
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\end_inset
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means just complex conjugate, apparently (see footnote on p.
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89).
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\end_layout
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2016-06-07 12:34:37 +03:00
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\begin_layout Section
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2016-06-30 16:02:31 +03:00
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Spherical Bessel functions
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\begin_inset CommandInset label
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LatexCommand label
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name "sec:Spherical-Bessel-functions"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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The radial dependence of spherical vector waves is given by the spherical
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Bessel functions and their first derivatives.
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Commonly, the following notation is adopted
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\begin_inset Formula
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\begin{eqnarray*}
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z_{n}^{(1)}(x) & = & j_{n}(x),\\
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z_{n}^{(2)}(x) & = & y_{n}(x),\\
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z_{n}^{(3)}(x) & = & h_{n}^{(1)}(x)=j_{n}(x)+iy_{n}(x),\\
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z_{n}^{(4)}(x) & = & h_{n}^{(2)}(x)=j_{n}(x)-iy_{n}(x).
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\end{eqnarray*}
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\end_inset
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Here,
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\begin_inset Formula $j_{n}$
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\end_inset
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is the spherical Bessel function of first kind (regular),
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\begin_inset Formula $y_{j}$
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\end_inset
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is the spherical Bessel function of second kind (singular), and
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\begin_inset Formula $h_{n}^{(1)},h_{n}^{(2)}$
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\end_inset
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are the Hankel functions a.k.a.
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spherical Bessel functions of third kind.
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In spherical vector waves,
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\begin_inset Formula $j_{n}$
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\end_inset
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corresponds to regular waves,
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\begin_inset Formula $h^{(1)}$
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\end_inset
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corresponds (by the usual convention) to outgoing waves, and
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|
\begin_inset Formula $h^{(2)}$
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
corresponds to incoming waves.
|
|
|
|
|
To describe scattering, we need two sets of waves with two different types
|
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|
|
of spherical Bessel functions
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $z_{n}^{(J)}$
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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.
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Most common choice is
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\begin_inset Formula $J=1,3$
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|
\end_inset
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|
, because if we decompose the field into spherical waves centered at
|
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\begin_inset Formula $\vect r_{0}$
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\end_inset
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|
, the field produced by other sources (e.g.
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|
|
spherical waves from other scatterers or a plane wave) is always regular
|
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at
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\begin_inset Formula $\vect r_{0}$
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|
\end_inset
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.
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Second choice which makes a bit of sense is
|
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\begin_inset Formula $J=3,4$
|
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|
\end_inset
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|
as it leads to a nice expression for the energy transport.
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Spherical vector waves
|
2016-06-07 12:34:37 +03:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
2016-06-30 16:02:31 +03:00
|
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|
|
TODO
|
2016-06-07 12:34:37 +03:00
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula $M,N,\psi,\chi,\widetilde{M},\widetilde{N},u,v,w,\dots$
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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, sine/cosine convention (B&H), ...
|
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|
\end_layout
|
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|
2016-06-30 16:02:31 +03:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
There are two mutually orthogonal types of divergence-free (everywhere except
|
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|
|
|
in the origin for singular waves) spherical vector waves, which I call
|
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|
|
electric and magnetic, given by the type of multipole source to which they
|
|
|
|
|
correspond.
|
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|
This is another distinction than the regular/singular/ingoing/outgoing
|
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|
|
waves given by the type of the radial dependence (cf.
|
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|
|
section
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand ref
|
|
|
|
|
reference "sec:Spherical-Bessel-functions"
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
).
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|
Oscillating electric current in a tiny rod parallel to its axis will generate
|
|
|
|
|
electric dipole waves (net dipole moment of magnetic current is zero) moment
|
|
|
|
|
, whereas oscillating electric current in a tiny circular loop will generate
|
|
|
|
|
magnetic dipole waves (net dipole moment of electric current is zero).
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
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|
|
In the usual cases we encounter, the part described by the magnetic waves
|
|
|
|
|
is pretty small.
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Taylor
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Definition [T](2.40);
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\widetilde{\vect N}_{mn}^{(j)},\widetilde{\vect M}_{mn}^{(j)}$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
are the electric and magnetic waves, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
\widetilde{\vect N}_{mn}^{(j)} & = & \frac{n(n+1)}{kr}\sqrt{\frac{2n+1}{4\pi}\frac{\left(n-m\right)!}{\left(n+m\right)!}}P_{n}^{m}\left(\cos\theta\right)e^{im\phi}z_{n}^{j}\left(kr\right)\hat{\vect r}\\
|
|
|
|
|
& & +\left[\tilde{\tau}_{mn}\left(\cos\theta\right)\hat{\vect{\theta}}+i\tilde{\pi}_{mn}\left(\cos\theta\right)\hat{\vect{\phi}}\right]e^{im\phi}z_{n}^{j}\left(kr\right)\\
|
|
|
|
|
\widetilde{\vect M}_{mn}^{(j)} & = & \left[i\tilde{\pi}_{mn}\left(\cos\theta\right)\hat{\vect{\theta}}-\tilde{\tau}_{mn}\left(\cos\theta\right)\hat{\vect{\phi}}\right]e^{im\phi}z_{n}^{j}\left(kr\right)
|
|
|
|
|
\end{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Kristensson
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Definition [K](2.4.6);
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\vect u_{\tau lm},\vect v_{\tau lm},\vect w_{\tau lm}$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
are the waves with
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $j=3,1,4$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
respectively, i.e.
|
|
|
|
|
outgoing, regular and incoming waves.
|
|
|
|
|
The first index distinguishes between the electric (
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\tau=2$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) and magnetic (
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\tau=1$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
).
|
|
|
|
|
Kristensson uses a multiindex
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $n\equiv(\tau,l,m)$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to simlify the notation.
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
\left(\vect{u/v/w}\right)_{2lm} & = & \frac{1}{kr}\frac{\ud\left(kr\, z_{l}^{(j)}\left(kr\right)\right)}{\ud\, kr}\vect A_{2lm}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right)+\sqrt{l\left(l+1\right)}\frac{z_{l}^{(j)}(kr)}{kr}\vect A_{3lm}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right)\\
|
|
|
|
|
\left(\vect{u/v/w}\right)_{1lm} & = & z_{l}^{(j)}\left(kr\right)\vect A_{1lm}\left(\hat{\vect r}\right)
|
|
|
|
|
\end{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Relation between Kristensson and Taylor
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
|
name "sub:Kristensson-v-Taylor"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Kristensson's and Taylor's VSWFs seem to differ only by an
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $l$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-dependent normalization factor, and notation of course (n.b.
|
|
|
|
|
the inverse index order)
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
\left(\vect{u/v/w}\right)_{2lm} & = & \frac{\widetilde{\vect N}_{ml}^{(3/1/4)}}{\sqrt{l\left(l+1\right)}}\\
|
|
|
|
|
\left(\vect{u/v/w}\right)_{1lm} & = & \frac{\widetilde{\vect M}_{ml}^{(3/1/4)}}{\sqrt{l\left(l+1\right)}}
|
|
|
|
|
\end{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-07 12:34:37 +03:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Plane wave expansion
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-30 16:02:31 +03:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Taylor
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $x$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-polarised,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $z$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-propagating plane wave,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\vect E=E_{0}\hat{\vect x}e^{i\vect k\cdot\hat{\vect z}}$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(CHECK):
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
\vect E & = & -i\left(p_{mn}\widetilde{\vect N}_{mn}^{(1)}+q_{mn}\widetilde{\vect M}_{mn}^{(1)}\right)\\
|
|
|
|
|
p_{mn} & = & E_{0}\frac{4\pi i^{n}}{n(n+1)}\tilde{\tau}_{mn}(1)\\
|
|
|
|
|
q_{mn} & = & E_{0}\frac{4\pi i^{n}}{n(n+1)}\tilde{\pi}_{mn}(1)
|
|
|
|
|
\end{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while it can be shown that
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
\tilde{\pi}_{mn}(1) & = & -\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\left(2n+1\right)\left(n\left(n+1\right)\right)}{4\pi}}\left(\delta_{m,1}+\delta_{m,-1}\right)\\
|
|
|
|
|
\tilde{\tau}_{mn}(1) & = & -\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\left(2n+1\right)\left(n\left(n+1\right)\right)}{4\pi}}\left(\delta_{m,1}-\delta_{m,-1}\right)
|
|
|
|
|
\end{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Kristensson
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $x$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-polarised,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $z$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-propagating plane wave,
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\vect E=E_{0}\hat{\vect x}e^{i\vect k\cdot\hat{\vect z}}$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(CHECK, ):
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
|
|
|
\[
|
|
|
|
|
\vect E=\sum_{n}a_{n}\vect v_{n}
|
|
|
|
|
\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
a_{1lm} & = & E_{0}i^{l+1}\sqrt{\left(2l+1\right)\pi}\left(\delta_{m,1}+\delta_{m,-1}\right)\\
|
|
|
|
|
a_{2lm} & = & E_{0}i^{l+1}\sqrt{\left(2l+1\right)\pi}\left(\delta_{m,1}+\delta_{m,-1}\right)
|
|
|
|
|
\end{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-07 18:10:33 +03:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Radiated energy
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-30 16:02:31 +03:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
In this section I summarize the formulae for power
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $P$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
radiated from the system.
|
|
|
|
|
For an absorbing scatterer, this should be negative (n.b.
|
|
|
|
|
sign conventions can be sometimes confusing).
|
|
|
|
|
If the system is excited by a plane wave with intensity
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $E_{0}$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-30 19:29:56 +03:00
|
|
|
|
, this can be used to calculate the absorption cross section (TODO check
|
|
|
|
|
if it should be multiplied by the 2),
|
2016-06-30 16:02:31 +03:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
|
|
|
\[
|
2016-06-30 19:29:56 +03:00
|
|
|
|
\sigma_{\mathrm{abs}}=-\frac{2P}{\varepsilon\varepsilon_{0}\left|E_{0}\right|^{2}}.
|
2016-06-30 16:02:31 +03:00
|
|
|
|
\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Subsection
|
|
|
|
|
Kristensson
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset label
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand label
|
|
|
|
|
name "sub:Radiated enenergy-Kristensson"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
Sect.
|
|
|
|
|
[K]2.6.2; here this form of expansion is assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{equation}
|
|
|
|
|
\vect E\left(\vect r,\omega\right)=k\sqrt{\eta_{0}\eta}\sum_{n}\left(a_{n}\vect v_{n}\left(k\vect r\right)+f_{n}\vect u_{n}\left(k\vect r\right)\right).\label{eq:power-Kristensson-E}
|
|
|
|
|
\end{equation}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Here
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\eta_{0}=\sqrt{\mu_{0}/\varepsilon_{0}}$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
is the wave impedance of free space and
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula $\eta=\sqrt{\mu/\varepsilon}$
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
is the relative wave impedance of the medium.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
The radiated power is then (2.28):
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
|
|
|
\[
|
2016-06-30 19:29:56 +03:00
|
|
|
|
P=\frac{1}{2}\sum_{n}\left(\left|f_{n}\right|^{2}+\Re\left(f_{n}a_{n}^{*}\right)\right).
|
|
|
|
|
\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The first term is obviously the power radiated away by the outgoing waves.
|
|
|
|
|
The second term must then be minus the power sucked by the scatterer from
|
|
|
|
|
the exciting wave.
|
|
|
|
|
If the exciting wave is plane, it gives us the extinction cross section
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset Formula
|
|
|
|
|
\[
|
|
|
|
|
\sigma_{\mathrm{tot}}=-\frac{\sum_{n}\Re\left(f_{n}a_{n}^{*}\right)}{\varepsilon\varepsilon_{0}\left|E_{0}\right|^{2}}
|
2016-06-30 16:02:31 +03:00
|
|
|
|
\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Taylor
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Here I derive the radiated power in Taylor's convention by applying the
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relations from subsection
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "sub:Kristensson-v-Taylor"
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\end_inset
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to the Kristensson's formulae (sect.
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand ref
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reference "sub:Radiated enenergy-Kristensson"
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\end_inset
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).
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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Assume the external field decomposed as (here I use tildes even for the
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expansion coefficients in order to avoid confusion with the
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\begin_inset Formula $a_{n}$
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\end_inset
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in
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand eqref
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reference "eq:power-Kristensson-E"
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\end_inset
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)
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\begin_inset Formula
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\[
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\vect E\left(\vect r,\omega\right)=\sum_{mn}\left[-i\left(\tilde{p}_{mn}\vect{\widetilde{N}}_{mn}^{(1)}+\tilde{q}_{mn}\widetilde{\vect M}_{mn}^{(1)}\right)+i\left(\tilde{a}_{mn}\widetilde{\vect N}_{mn}^{(3)}+\tilde{b}_{mn}\widetilde{\vect M}_{mn}^{(3)}\right)\right]
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\]
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\end_inset
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(there is minus between the regular and outgoing part!).
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The coefficients are related to those from
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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LatexCommand eqref
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reference "eq:power-Kristensson-E"
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\end_inset
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as
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\begin_inset Formula
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\[
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\tilde{p}_{mn}=\frac{k\sqrt{\eta_{0}\eta}}{-i\sqrt{n(n+1)}}a_{2nm},\quad\tilde{q}_{mn}=\frac{k\sqrt{\eta_{0}\eta}}{-i\sqrt{n(n+1)}}a_{1nm},
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\]
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Formula
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\[
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\tilde{a}_{mn}=\frac{k\sqrt{\eta_{0}\eta}}{i\sqrt{n(n+1)}}f_{2nm},\quad\tilde{b}_{mn}=\frac{k\sqrt{\eta_{0}\eta}}{i\sqrt{n(n+1)}}f_{1nm}.
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\]
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\end_inset
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The radiated power is then
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\begin_inset Formula
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\[
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2016-06-30 19:29:56 +03:00
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P=\frac{1}{2}\sum_{m,n}\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{k^{2}\eta_{0}\eta}\left(\left|a_{mn}\right|^{2}+\left|b_{mn}\right|^{2}-\Re\left(a_{mn}p_{mn}^{*}\right)-\Re\left(b_{mn}q_{mn}^{*}\right)\right).
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\]
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\end_inset
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If the exciting wave is a plane wave, the extinction cross section is
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\begin_inset Formula
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\[
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\sigma_{\mathrm{tot}}=\frac{\Re\left(a_{mn}p_{mn}^{*}\right)+\Re\left(b_{mn}q_{mn}^{*}\right)}{\varepsilon\varepsilon_{0}\left|E_{0}\right|^{2}}
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2016-06-30 16:02:31 +03:00
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\]
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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|
2016-06-07 18:10:33 +03:00
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\begin_layout Section
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Limit solutions
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Far-field asymptotic solution
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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TODO start from
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\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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LatexCommand cite
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after "(A7)"
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key "pustovit_plasmon-mediated_2010"
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\end_inset
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Subsection
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Near field limit
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\end_layout
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2016-06-07 12:34:37 +03:00
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\begin_layout Chapter
|
2016-06-30 19:29:56 +03:00
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Single particle scattering and Mie theory
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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The basic idea is simple.
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For an exciting spherical wave (usually the regular wave in whatever convention
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) of a given frequency
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\begin_inset Formula $\omega$
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\end_inset
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, type
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\begin_inset Formula $\zeta$
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\end_inset
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(electric or magnetic), degree
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\begin_inset Formula $l$
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\end_inset
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and order
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\begin_inset Formula $m$
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\end_inset
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, the particle responds with waves from the complementary set (e.g.
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outgoing waves), with the same frequency
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\begin_inset Formula $\omega$
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\end_inset
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, but any type
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\begin_inset Formula $\zeta'$
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\end_inset
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, degree
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\begin_inset Formula $l'$
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\end_inset
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and order
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\begin_inset Formula $m'$
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\end_inset
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, in a way that the Maxwell's equations are satisfied, with the coefficients
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\begin_inset Formula $T_{l',m';l,m}^{\zeta',\zeta}(\omega)$
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\end_inset
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.
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This yields one row in the scattering matrix (often called the
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\begin_inset Formula $T$
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\end_inset
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-matrix)
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\begin_inset Formula $T(\omega)$
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\end_inset
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, which fully characterizes the scattering properties of the particle (in
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the linear regime, of course).
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Analytical expression for the matrix is known for spherical scatterer,
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otherwise it is computed numerically (using DDA, BEM or whatever).
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So if we have the two sets of spherical wave functions
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\begin_inset Formula $\vect f_{lm}^{J_{1},\zeta}$
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Formula $\vect f_{lm}^{J_{2},\zeta}$
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\end_inset
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and the full
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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\end_inset
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exciting
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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\end_inset
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wave has electric field given as
|
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|
\begin_inset Formula
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|
\[
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|
\vect E_{\mathrm{ext}}=\sum_{\zeta=\mathrm{E,M}}\sum_{l,m}c_{lm}^{\zeta}\vect f_{lm}^{\zeta},
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\]
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\end_inset
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the
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\begin_inset Quotes sld
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\end_inset
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scattered
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\begin_inset Quotes srd
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\end_inset
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field will be
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\begin_inset Formula
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|
\[
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|
\vect E_{\mathrm{scat}}=\sum_{\zeta',l',m'}\sum_{\zeta,l,m}T_{l',m';l,m}^{\zeta',\zeta}c_{lm}^{\zeta}\vect f_{l'm'}^{\zeta'},
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\]
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\end_inset
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and the total field around the scaterer is
|
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\begin_inset Formula $\vect E=\vect E_{\mathrm{ext}}+\vect E_{\mathrm{scat}}$
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\end_inset
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.
|
2016-06-07 12:34:37 +03:00
|
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\end_layout
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|
2016-06-07 18:10:33 +03:00
|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2016-06-30 19:29:56 +03:00
|
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|
Mie theory – full version
|
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\end_layout
|
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\begin_layout Standard
|
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\begin_inset Formula $T$
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\end_inset
|
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|
-matrix for a spherical particle is type-, degree- and order- diagonal,
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that is,
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|
\begin_inset Formula $T_{l',m';l,m}^{\zeta',\zeta}(\omega)=0$
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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if
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\begin_inset Formula $l\ne l'$
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\end_inset
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,
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\begin_inset Formula $m\ne m'$
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\end_inset
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or
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\begin_inset Formula $\zeta\ne\zeta'$
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\end_inset
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.
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Moreover, it does not depend on
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\begin_inset Formula $m$
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\end_inset
|
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, so
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|
\begin_inset Formula
|
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|
|
\[
|
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|
|
T_{l',m';l,m}^{\zeta',\zeta}(\omega)=T_{l}^{\zeta}\left(\omega\right)\delta_{\zeta'\zeta}\delta_{l'l}\delta_{m'm}
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\]
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\end_inset
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where for the usual choice
|
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\begin_inset Formula $J_{1}=1,J_{2}=3$
|
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Formula
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|
\begin{eqnarray*}
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|
T_{l}^{E}\left(\omega\right) & = & TODO,\\
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|
T_{l}^{M}(\omega) & = & TODO.
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\end{eqnarray*}
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\end_inset
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|
2016-06-07 18:10:33 +03:00
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
2016-06-30 19:29:56 +03:00
|
|
|
|
Long wave approximation for spherical nanoparticle
|
2016-06-07 18:10:33 +03:00
|
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
TODO start from
|
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|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand cite
|
|
|
|
|
after "(A11)"
|
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|
|
key "pustovit_plasmon-mediated_2010"
|
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\end_inset
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and around.
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
2016-06-07 12:34:37 +03:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Chapter
|
|
|
|
|
Green's functions
|
|
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|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
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|
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|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
xyz pure free-space dipole waves in terms of SVWF
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Section
|
|
|
|
|
Mie decomposition of Green's function for single nanoparticle
|
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Chapter
|
2016-06-30 16:02:31 +03:00
|
|
|
|
Translation of spherical waves: getting insane
|
2016-06-07 12:34:37 +03:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Chapter
|
2016-06-30 16:02:31 +03:00
|
|
|
|
Multiple scattering: nice linear algebra born from all the mess
|
2016-06-07 12:34:37 +03:00
|
|
|
|
\end_layout
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-07 18:10:33 +03:00
|
|
|
|
\begin_layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset CommandInset bibtex
|
|
|
|
|
LatexCommand bibtex
|
|
|
|
|
bibfiles "dipdip"
|
|
|
|
|
options "plain"
|
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
\end_layout
|
|
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|
|
2016-06-07 12:34:37 +03:00
|
|
|
|
\end_body
|
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|
\end_document
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