Update first part of the intro
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#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
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#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 583
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\lyxformat 584
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\begin_document
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\begin_document
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\begin_header
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\begin_header
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\save_transient_properties true
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\save_transient_properties true
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@ -105,26 +105,32 @@ name "sec:Introduction"
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_layout Standard
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The problem of electromagnetic response of a system consisting of many compact
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The problem of electromagnetic response of a system consisting of many relativel
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scatterers in various geometries, and its numerical solution, is relevant
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y small, compact scatterers in various geometries, and its numerical solution,
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to many branches of nanophotonics (TODO refs).
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is relevant to many branches of nanophotonics (TODO refs).
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The most commonly used general approaches used in computational electrodynamics
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The most commonly used general approaches used in computational electrodynamics
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, such as the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method or the finite
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are often unsuitable for simulating systems with larger number of scatterers
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element method (FEM), are very often unsuitable for simulating systems
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due to their computational complexity: differential methods such as the
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with larger number of scatterers due to their computational complexity.
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finite difference time domain (FDTD) method or the finite element method
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(FEM) include the field degrees of freedom (DoF) of the background medium
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(which can have very large volumes), whereas integral approaches such as
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the boundary element method (BEM) need much less DoF but require working
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with dense matrices containing couplings between each pair of DoF.
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Therefore, a common (frequency-domain) approach to get an approximate solution
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Therefore, a common (frequency-domain) approach to get an approximate solution
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of the scattering problem for many small particles has been the coupled
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of the scattering problem for many small particles has been the coupled
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dipole approximation (CDA) where individual scatterers are reduced to electric
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dipole approximation (CDA) where drastic reduction of the number of DoF
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dipoles (characterised by a polarisability tensor) and coupled to each
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is achieved by approximating individual scatterers to electric dipoles
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other through Green's functions.
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(characterised by a polarisability tensor) coupled to each other through
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Green's functions.
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\end_layout
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\end_layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_layout Standard
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CDA is easy to implement and has favorable computational complexity but
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CDA is easy to implement and demands relatively little computational resources
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suffers from at least two fundamental drawbacks.
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but suffers from at least two fundamental drawbacks.
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The obvious one is that the dipole approximation is too rough for particles
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The obvious one is that the dipole approximation is too rough for particles
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with diameter larger than a small fraction of the wavelength.
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with diameter larger than a small fraction of the wavelength, which results
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to quantitative errors.
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The other one, more subtle, manifests itself in photonic crystal-like structure
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The other one, more subtle, manifests itself in photonic crystal-like structure
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s used in nanophotonics: there are modes in which the particles' electric
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s used in nanophotonics: there are modes in which the particles' electric
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dipole moments completely vanish due to symmetry, regardless of how small
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dipole moments completely vanish due to symmetry, regardless of how small
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@ -154,7 +160,16 @@ multiple-scattering
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-matrix method
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-matrix method
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\emph default
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\emph default
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(MSTMM) (TODO a.k.a something??), and it has been implemented previously for
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(MSTMM), a.k.a.
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\emph on
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superposition
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\begin_inset Formula $T$
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\end_inset
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-matrix method
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\emph default
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(TODO a.k.a something; refs??), and it has been implemented previously for
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a limited subset of problems (TODO refs and list the limitations of the
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a limited subset of problems (TODO refs and list the limitations of the
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available).
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available).
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